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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Academia Secretorum Naturae ： ウィキペディア英語版 Academia Secretorum Naturae The first scientific society, the Academia Secretorum Naturae was founded in Naples in 1560 by Giambattista della Porta, a noted polymath.〔Thomas G. Bergin (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of the Renaissance'' (Oxford and New York: New Market Books, 1987).〕 In Italian it was called ''Accademia dei Segreti'', the Academy of the Mysteries of Nature, and the members referred to themselves as the ''otiosi'' (men of leisure). The society met at the home of della Porta in the ''Due Porte'' section of Naples so-named in reference to two entrances to caverns that apparently served as a meeting place. (The site has recently been the object of urban archaeology.) "Candidates for membership had to present a new fact in natural science as a condition of membership," but otherwise membership was open.〔Lois N. Magner, "A history of the life sciences," p. 119.〕 Its activities came under the subject of an ecclesiastical investigation and della Porta was ordered by Pope Gregory XIII to close his Academy in 1578 under suspicion of sorcery.〔Leonard C. Bruno 1989, ''The Landmarks of Science'', p. 16. First editions from the collections of the Library of Congress. ISBN 0-8160-2137-6〕〔(faculty.ed.umuc.edu, "''Giambattista della Porta (1535-1615)''", 2006 Jeff Matthews )〕 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Academia Secretorum Naturae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.